煤炭工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1): 96-99.doi: 10.11799/ce201801027

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

断层破碎带宽度对逆断层活化规律影响的模拟研究

张海东1,李凯2   

  1. 1. 山西工程技术学院
    2. 山东科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-03 修回日期:2017-07-20 出版日期:2018-01-20 发布日期:2018-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 李凯 E-mail:likai_work@126.com

Simulation study on the influence of fault zone width on reverse fault activation law

1,   

  • Received:2017-01-03 Revised:2017-07-20 Online:2018-01-20 Published:2018-04-18

摘要: 根据杨村煤矿F5逆断层实际地质资料,通过运用数值模拟软件FLAC3D及现场监测方法,对F5逆断层上、下两盘工作面依次回采时断层带的应力演化规律及断层的活化规律进行研究,揭示了工作面采动过程中断层破碎带宽度与逆断层活化之间的关系。研究可知,由于断层破碎带具有较大的变形缓冲能力而吸收采动产生的二次应力,使得应力传递难以越过断层破碎带向围岩更前方传播,应力峰值区域被限制在工作面煤壁及断层破碎带一侧煤柱破坏区边界之间,因此下盘工作面开采时,工作面推进至210m位置处,断层带的正应力呈现先缓慢下降,后小幅升高的现象|两盘煤层开采时,断层带正应力、两盘滑移量及围岩的孔隙压力均与破碎带宽度成正比,即破碎带宽度越大的断层在采动影响下越易活化。因此,在实际中需要有针对性的做好防治措施|超前支承压力的影响范围为30m左右,距工作面8m位置处,超前支承压力达到峰值,而后随工作面推进开始回落,并逐步趋向原岩应力。

关键词: 断层破碎带, 逆断层, 数值模拟, 支承压力, 二次应力

Abstract: F5 thrust a coal mine based on the actual geological data, by using numerical simulation software FLAC3D, the upper and lower two sets of F5 thrust face stope stress evolution rule of the fault zone and in turn fault activation law study, reveals the fault fracture zone in the process of working face mining width and the relationship between the reverse fault activation. Research shows that because the fault fracture zone has the larger deformation buffering capacity and the secondary stress generated by the absorption of mining, makes it hard for stress transfer across the fault fracture zone to more forward propagation, surrounding rock stress peak area is limited in the working face of coal wall and fault fracture zone on one side of the damage zone boundary between coal pillar, so the footwall mining working face, the working face advance to 210 m location, fault zone of the normal stress appears to slow down, slightly elevated phenomenon; Two sets of coal seam mining, the normal stress of fault zones, the two sets slippage and pore pressure of surrounding rock is proportional to the width of fracture zone, namely, the greater the fault fracture zone width in mining under the influence of the activation, so in practice need to be targeted prevention and control measures.

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